Site Standards – Staff Facilities

Aligned with FSSC 22000 Requirements

Requirement Overview

FSSC 22000 requires that organizations establish and maintain staff welfare facilities—such as changing rooms, toilets, handwashing stations, and break areas—in a way that supports effective hygiene practices and prevents contamination of products. These facilities must be suitably located, adequately equipped, and properly maintained to minimize food safety risks.

The design and use of these areas must facilitate personnel hygiene, zoning control (where applicable), and compliance with regulatory and food safety management system requirements.

Aligned with BRCGS for Storage & Distribution Issue 4 – Clause 4.3.1 & 4.3.3

Requirement Overview

BRCGS for Storage & Distribution requires that products moved via cross-docking are traceable and controlled at all times, even when they are not held in storage for extended periods.

Clause 4.3.1: “The company shall ensure that traceability is maintained at all stages, including during cross-docking operations.”
Clause 4.3.3: “Procedures shall be in place to ensure that all products handled, including those not stored on-site, remain under control and are not subject to contamination or substitution.”

Cross-docking operations must not compromise product traceability, safety, or integrity. Even with minimal handling and temporary presence, each product must be accurately identified, documented, and protected.

Key Compliance Objectives

  • Prevent product contamination through good facility design and hygiene controls

    Ensure staff can uphold personal hygiene according to site requirements

    Provide accessible, clean, and functional welfare areas for all personnel

    Demonstrate conformity with FSSC 22000 and applicable legal standards

Step-by-Step Compliance Implementation

1. Design and Maintain Changing Rooms

  • Requirements Include:

    • Physical separation between clean and dirty zones (if zoning is used)

      Sufficient personal storage (lockers, shelves, hooks) for clothing and belongings

      Durable, cleanable materials for walls, floors, and surfaces

      Adequate lighting and ventilation

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Facility layout diagrams

      Cleaning and maintenance schedules

      Internal inspection records or photos

2. Provide Adequate Toilets and Washrooms

  • Hygiene Standards:

    • Located to avoid cross-contamination with processing areas

      Equipped with sinks, running water (hot and cold), soap, and drying options

      Hands-free fixtures where feasible (e.g., taps, flush systems, bins)

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Toilet and washroom cleaning logs

      Handwashing station upkeep records

      Inventory logs for hygiene supplies

3. Ensure Handwashing and Hygiene Facilities Are Available

  • Minimum Requirements:

    • Located at key transition points (e.g., production entry, high-risk zones)

      Posted instructions for correct handwashing procedures

      Sanitizer provided where applicable

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Photos or maps showing facility locations

      Hygiene training records for all staff

      Visual management materials (signage, posters)

4. Manage Staff Breakrooms and Eating Areas

  • Controls Include:

    • Clearly separated from production, storage, and raw material areas

      Enforcement of no eating, drinking, or smoking in restricted zones

      Regular cleaning, pest control, and waste disposal routines

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Cleaning and pest monitoring logs

      Food and beverage policy documentation

      Staff education and monitoring checklists

Common Audit Findings & Recommended Fixes

Audit Finding Recommended Action
Insufficient handwashing stations Add more units and place them logically within the process flow
Dirty or damaged staff toilets Increase cleaning frequency and schedule timely repairs
Inadequate signage or supplies Provide visual instructions and restock hygiene materials regularly
Lack of separation between clean/dirty areas Redesign layout to support zoning and contamination control

Auditor Verification Checklist

During an FSSC 22000 audit, be prepared to demonstrate:

  • Facility layout that supports hygiene zoning and personnel flow

    Up-to-date cleaning and maintenance records for staff areas

    Handwashing and hygiene training documentation

    Stock control for critical hygiene supplies

    Evidence of effective separation of areas with differing hygiene requirements

Implementation Roadmap

Build and Equip

  • Design welfare facilities to support hygiene best practices

    Install appropriate handwashing units, lockers, and waste bins

Train and Enforce

  • Educate staff on hygiene procedures and use of facilities

    Display instructions and signage where applicable

Monitor and Maintain

  • Conduct routine inspections and cleaning of staff areas

    Ensure hygiene materials (soap, towels, sanitizer) are always available

Improve Continuously

  • Address non-conformances identified in inspections or audits

    Upgrade facilities as production scale or risk level increases

Why This Matters?

  • Protects product integrity and reduces contamination risk

    Reinforces your site’s commitment to food safety culture

    Improves audit readiness and confidence in certification outcomes

    Supports compliance with legal, regulatory, and FSSC 22000 requirements

Support Tools Available

Food Safety Systems provides:

  • Facility hygiene inspection templates

    Staff hygiene SOPs and poster kits

    Facility layout review tools

    Maintenance and cleaning log templates