Approval & Verification of Traded Products

Aligned with FSSC 22000 – Requirements for Procurement and Control of Products and Services

Requirement Overview

FSSC 22000 requires that organizations sourcing and trading food products from external suppliers ensure these products meet all relevant food safety, legal, and quality requirements. Traded products—whether repackaged, relabeled, distributed, or stored—must undergo the same level of risk assessment, control, and verification as products produced on-site.

The standard requires documented processes for:

      • Supplier approval and evaluation

      • Risk assessment of traded products

      • Ongoing verification of supplier performance

      • Maintenance of product specifications and compliance records

Aligned with BRCGS for Storage & Distribution Issue 4 – Clause 4.3.1 & 4.3.3

Requirement Overview

BRCGS for Storage & Distribution requires that products moved via cross-docking are traceable and controlled at all times, even when they are not held in storage for extended periods.

Clause 4.3.1: “The company shall ensure that traceability is maintained at all stages, including during cross-docking operations.”
Clause 4.3.3: “Procedures shall be in place to ensure that all products handled, including those not stored on-site, remain under control and are not subject to contamination or substitution.”

Cross-docking operations must not compromise product traceability, safety, or integrity. Even with minimal handling and temporary presence, each product must be accurately identified, documented, and protected.

Key Compliance Objectives

  • Approve suppliers of traded products through documented procedures

    Conduct food safety, quality, and legal compliance checks

    Maintain full traceability and verification documentation

    Ensure consistent quality and risk control of all traded products

Step-by-Step Compliance Implementation

1. Establish Supplier Approval Criteria

  • Approval Must Be Based On:

    • Risk assessment for each traded product

      Supplier certification to a recognized food safety scheme

      Review of HACCP plans, Certificates of Analysis (COAs), and product specifications

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Supplier approval procedure

      Risk assessment records per traded product

      Supplier certifications or audit summaries

2. Verify Ongoing Supplier Compliance

  • Verification Methods May Include:

    • Supplier performance reviews and incident logs

      Product sampling or third-party testing

      Documented re-evaluation schedule

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Supplier monitoring and verification records

      Test results, complaints, or corrective actions

      Approved supplier list with review dates

3. Maintain Traded Product Specifications

  • Specifications Must Include:

    • Ingredient and allergen details

      Packaging and labeling requirements

      Storage conditions and shelf life parameters

      Country-of-origin information

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Signed specifications from supplier

      Label verification and allergen checks

      Product conformance records

4. Ensure Legal & Food Safety Compliance

  • Key Considerations:

    • Country-specific regulatory requirements

      Import/export documentation (if applicable)

      Emerging hazards and fraud vulnerabilities

    Evidence to Maintain:

    • Regulatory compliance checklist

      Market-specific requirements log

      Food fraud vulnerability assessments (if applicable)

Common Audit Findings & Recommended Fixes

Audit Finding Recommended Action
No documented supplier approval Implement and follow a formal supplier approval process
No risk assessment for traded goods Conduct and retain risk evaluations for all traded products
Outdated or missing product specifications Review, sign, and update specifications regularly
Inadequate verification of supplier performance Monitor performance and keep approved supplier list current

Auditor Verification Checklist

During an FSSC 22000 audit, be prepared to present:

  • Supplier approval and verification procedures

    Completed risk assessments for each traded product

    Supplier certifications or audit reports

    Product specifications and compliance records

    Evidence of ongoing monitoring and re-approval

Implementation Roadmap

Build Your Program

  • Identify all traded products handled by your organization

    Develop supplier approval and verification SOPs

Train and Apply

  • Train procurement and QA teams on approval and risk assessment protocols

    Maintain complete supplier and product files

Monitor and Audit

  • Conduct regular supplier reviews and product checks

    Keep specifications, certifications, and risk assessments current

Improve Continuously

  • Update assessments when new hazards or regulatory changes occur

    Replace or re-approve suppliers based on performance results

Why This Matters?

  • Ensures responsibility for the safety and legality of all traded products under your name

    Protects your brand from safety incidents and regulatory non-compliance

    Strengthens traceability and risk management

    Demonstrates compliance with FSSC 22000 procurement and control requirements

Support Tools Available

Food Safety Systems provides:

  • Supplier approval and risk assessment templates

    Traded product specification forms

    Verification checklists and compliance logs

    Internal training tools for QA and procurement teams